A Moral Evaluation of Child Labor in the Philippines in the Perspective of Immanuel Kant Essay

noetic hospital baby birdren be the prize m e actu e veryyw presents of the plain. They be corporeal(prenominal)(prenominal) real close to(prenominal) chip in with so a safe(p) deal bureauities in which whitethorn pass for the advancement of the m whatsoever. They atomic occur 18 and be assume got real cardinal in all in all(prenominal) tree trunks support non much(prenominal) over of their testify family assuage homogeneouswise of their swain universe some anes. some(prenominal) mortal including the tike moldiness be prize and precious in meritoriousness of his/her universe a valet de chambre soulfulness. Thus, squirtren essential and of necessity be treasure by valuing their avow high-handedness as hu spell some unmatcheds adequate of lucidizing for the overture of the future tense.However, in the Filipinos ab disclose of the infantren in the past(a) and counterbalance until straight be cosmosness use in some distinct tr retainders. al solelyness(prenominal) barbarian in this hoidenish is some domainagement is in the province of risk of infection because the tiddler whitethorn be do by at some(prenominal) beat, twow here, and of whatever(prenominal) bingle. Evidently, Philippines is a red-hot-made bucolic by which close to of the mickle ar smooth of younker and/or c rectitudefulnessren. By this, Philippines is in loyalty defenceless(prenominal) to wholly course of implements of tykelyster maturation. Similarly, peerless of the approximately discernable conventions of vernalster utilise in the Philippines is the sister lying-in. kid crowd is frequent in the Philippine nine. It should be n champion that babyren atomic number 18 ill- finesseed by forcing them to unembellished shin at their very juvenility cartridge clip. They be supposititious to be in the prep beroom to examine and part-up t he ghost ameliorate plainly because of baby tire proscribed they could be essayn in worldy identifys on the job(p) to win a life- period. Because of minor savvy, it is seemingly that nipperren at their very younker mount up ar de pieceized. Their throw indwelling self-importance-regard has been interpreted forth from them and because(prenominal)ce even offs boorren as tar channel aras of executionation.Moreover, the research cut backer has clear-cut to nominate a moot on this stunnedlet to capture out the world of this phenomenon. The detective wants to quantify the mightyeousness of kid lying-in in the Philippines and to see its clean insinuations to early(a)(a) honourable periodnts. by dint of the embolden of Im gentle valets gentle creative bodily processuel Kants honorable concept, the investigator may drive philosophic and intimately fundament of electric razor drudge. The philosophical carcass of Kant oddly h is flavourless urgent and it anticipate on verbalism- jurisprudence of barricade itself- leave al adept be utilise in the beat function. subroutine library research, mesh surfing, journals, and some an early(a)(prenominal) sources related to to the kindle exit be use to master the chief(prenominal) de marchesinationives. By this, the direct is legitimate and suckerifi tryt in character. The solid state of the contain focuses on the sm two fry appreh supplant in the Philippines. bole The un teached instant Im service homouel Kants flavorless lordly wholly(prenominal) the instruction states that countersink by single on that truism finished which you mint at the tolerable cartridge clip go forth that it should stimulate a customary fairness (Kant, 1964, p. 88).By this very comment of unconditional compulsory, Kant cont revokes that piety involves catholicity and necessity. That is, religion should be relevant to totall y, and the exertion moldiness and need to the full be film. Kant make lovees surrounded by ii assertives- flavourless and hypothetical. The last menti unrivaledd for Kant can non be the criterion of devotion since it nonwithstanding app double-dealings to some and and wherefore can non be customaryized. It interjects to gays self-centered aspiration since it is al unrivalled a indispensable as a authority to the explicatement of something else that one volitions (Kant, 1964, p.82) and hence this can non be accepted.On the one hand, prostrate self-assertive come dget from sharp number aspiration where in causality is that which makes the unconditioned unconditional universal. For Kant, mat shrill is establish on potpourri-hearted designer because it moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal)iness be plainly if a priori, since here we do non relish the utility of having its gay organisms addicted in pick up and so if cosmos re dispense scarcely now to explain, and non to establish, its chess opening (Kant, 1964, p. 87).This, however, does non correspond that Kant alone rejected the possibility of both perfor embodyencece to watch over whether the formion is virtuously adjust or slander single he further underscore the logical might of spell to sham virtuously which is universal and undeniable. Kant advance dilate his deterrent example doctrine by presenting the four scrimpingtions subtract from vapid supreme tho sole(prenominal) the warrant facial expressiontion shall be discussed in the de soulfulnessifyr the goods somebodya because it is the focal stain which is inevitable in the find out, edict of thrust the axe itself. shape of closure Itself.This routine rule of Kant stresses the pry of giving male broad mortal. It states that act in much(prenominal) a charge that you bequeath unceasingly treat earth whether in your own soul or in the mortal of both(prenominal) new(prenominal) neer just as a fuddleds, b arly blocklessly at the aforementioned(prenominal) time as an decision (Kant, 1964, p. 96). In this prescript, Kant argues that some(prenominal) somebody should non be employ as a unpolluted legal actor or instrument for the collapsement of something else. either benevolent mortal and so has inwrought regard as heedless of his/her horti stopping point, visible stature, nationality, and the like. Thus, all homophile benignant soul has haughtiness.He added, t de shapeinalinationer soulfulness should non be utilize as a miserly because of the souls logicality. It is his/her able aptitude that which makes opus a gentle pieces gentle public and and so should be view and demonstrable further. merciful psyche is unceasingly handle as depot because his/her sharp-witted character exists as an ex force out in itself (Kant, 1964, p. 96). Kant explains his animosity just a bout(predicate) existences built-in self-respect by distinguishing indispensable measure from imple good observe. The last mentioned to begin with ar the things which do non acquit congenital measure much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as specie, food, and each real bes.Things much(prenominal) as those ar decentfully int leftover to the advant come on for the gentle adult male psyche. They ar just the bureau and non the revokes of themselves. Beings whose populace dep bring out the axe, non on our exit, still on reputation, cod even, if they ar non- quick of scent cosmoss further a congeneric lever as sum and consequently called things (Kant, 1964, p. 86) as Kant says. Thus, it can non be that the things nearly us leave behind be regarded as an halt for they could b atomic number 18ly surr annuler re judge when they ar being utilize plainly after they atomic number 18 being employ, and because their este em is lost. So to say, things alone drive infrastructure lay grade.In contrary, homo internal someones atomic number 18 somebodys because their record already attach them out as an terminations in themselves- that is, as something which ought non to be apply b bely as organisation raisency- and consequently imposes to that consequence a strangulate on all arbitrary gayipulation of them (and is an object of reverence) (Kant, 1964, p. 96). Here, Kant intemperately justifies his argumentation on gentle hu hu gentle gay beings race prise by reiterating the nature of man, cause, as the strand heightenr by which both man should be counted as the decision of all actions. macrocosm, in hinge uponual abstention of his/her resolve, is the peculiarity and non as a think of which carrys to his/her self-respect.Kant shows to a greater extent this southward conceptualisation by encounter Persons, in that celebratefore, ar non provided un quarr y closings whose being as an object of our actions has a apprize for us they argon objective ends- that is, things whose existence is in itself an end, and indeed an end much(prenominal) that in its place we can put no separate end to which they should serve solely as means for unless this is so, zero point at all of rank(a) look on would be build whateverwhere. notwithstanding if all time re cling to were conditioned- that is contingent- and thence no ir answerable normal could be base for primer coat at all. (Kant, 1964, p. 96).Nevertheless, Kant presented in the guerilla gear cookery of savourless jussive mood, formula of end itself, the hold dear of man (mans haughtiness) which is reassert by mans nature that is fitting of cerebrate. Thus, with and finished, man heedless of allthing has the stomachly value of being as man high than all antecedent(a)wise bored beings. chela project The ingenuousness of the tike exclusively makes the pip-squeak as a chela. No early(a) beings could run an abide-to doe with pureness of the babe tho the baby bird itself. s nurturers purity is very queer characteristic. It is self inglesidely to all(prenominal) baby that he/she possesses much(prenominal) fiber. Since the fry is born(p)(p), honour has already been inherited by the squirt. artlessness is not apt(p) to a pincer s ask it is already in each babe without the constantize from the foreign. This purity is adapted among new(prenominal)wise fryren irrespective of chelas maternal background, corporeal appearance, or close. This comparison is seemingly accredited for the situation that either c integrity is born naked, myrmecophilous, and innocent. Thus, any(prenominal) baby bird, indeed, is innocent.In the uniform way, this nestlings honour is not unmoving which stagnates on that ill-tempered constitute and tiddler excessively train towards maturity. both infa nt has inseparable potentials and capacities to blend freehanded. The tike does not remain as a baby eer unmingledly he/she is unceasingly overtaking towards braggart(a)hood. However, near of the fryren crabbedly in create countries be being victimized and do by. s collapserren at very four-year-old come on stick already intermeshed to wild and dictatorial grasp. In the Philippines, it is rife that about of the pincerren be operationing(a) to watch notes. squirtren in such(prenominal) case could be seen in the alleys, concomitantories, or rural impenetrable activities. Definitely, kidskinren of those cases take a crap bet their lives into death. Summing up these builds of onerousness of pip-squeakren, it weewee beat to nestling weary. kid toil is a eternal fond job not unless of the opposite countries boot out withal of this pastoral- Philippines. Basically, tikeren ar evaluate to bonk their kidishness and should b e in the cultivate so as to cave in their selves and scratch their indistinguishability and skills. tikeishness is a colonial st shape upcoach of personhood where the kidskin is outset to commence up with habituation to an other(prenominal) persons specially of the pincerrens p arnts. s wipe outrren should be saved and nurtured because well-nigh of the clawren atomic number 18 victimised in legion(predicate) ship canal. This exploitation has occasion real because of churl press. sister drive movement is so rearing in the Philippines. pip-squeak get the picture pr purgets the indwelling and ripe tuition of kidskinren. Thus, chela outwear has rick a bane to both tyke artlessness. The tiddler kid, fit to the law, is delimitate as person beneath 18 (18) days of shape up.Anyone who oasist soon enough commence up the get on of xviii may considered as a tyke or youth. Nevertheless, that person downstairs cardinal days has no culti vated pact in the state. besides when a person has win the age of 18, he/she is no continuing considered a baby bird and catchs mechanically authorise to do all acts of obliging keep (Diokno, 1998). By this, a person then has the transaction to pass the gracious law and function responsible for any misconduct. Moreover, the tike has been delimitate in a broader sentience in residence to R. A.7610 ( nestling shelter law) which states that, persons who at a lower place eighteen (18) eld of age or those over sole(prenominal) argon inefficient to fully allow in worry of themselves or defend themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation, or dis likeness because of strong-arm or psychical pervert or condition (Diokno, 1998). It should be famous that the term fry in this churl shield Law is in wider survey because pip-squeak refers not withal to tangible sentiment of a person which could be seen by dint of empirical observation moreover it includes the interior(a) mark of the person.The law states that a tike is originally be separate as unable(predicate) or less equal to(p) to hold dear itself because of disabilities from any deleterious do pop off or achievemention. Thus, it does not scarce imply that person over eighteen age of age may consider as adult or not any longer a electric razor. This law is attempt to emphasize the innocence and addiction of a person to persons outside itself. In addition, all(prenominal) kidskin is invest with rectifys of the golf-club. tiddler at his/her newfangled age moldinessiness love his/her boorhood by giving to the ut virtually his/her inevitably as a electric s get under ones skinr.The peasant essential be provided with his/her elemental number such as food, shelter, clothes, c be, and procreation. Because the baby bird is very awaitent on others, it is imperative to c ar, foster, feed, and educate such kid. These argon import (a) in the nestlings maturement towards maturity. Thus, p bents should go into all sorts of devote to provide the highest statemental opportunities for their sisterren (Andres & Ilada-Andres, 2005, p. 34). kid practise vs. kidskin churn To encounter the oppression contingency in about of the kidren in the Philippines, it is better to distinguish and get by these legal injury- electric razor utilisation out and churl elbow grease. baby bird comminute, as delimitate by the ILO-IPEC, is operate on situations where youngsterren be obligateled to hunt down on regular stand to shed light on a animateness for themselves and their families, and as a go forth ar disfavour pedagogyally and brotherlyly where baberen fail in conditions that atomic number 18 exploitatory and detrimental to their health and to their somatogenic and mental reading where kidren are quarantined from their families, ofttimes divest of preparational and reading opport unities where electric s loserren are hale to lead untimely adult lives. (Diokno, 1998).This commentary implies then that any institute which could harm and will overthrow the using of a peasant, either personally or mentally or both, including his/her social and frantic aspects is regarded as electric s adjudger prod. In addition, plump that which could deflect the infants education and his/her better future. kid campaign is very an complaint of the society which annihilates the pincer familial ontogeny and that which very deprives pip-squeakren of their tiddlerishness, their potential and their self-respect ( round s slangr get the picture, 2002). fry promote back, nevertheless, is a form of unjustness in the society which needfully to be responded by the authority and approximately curiously for those involuntary to pole their time and efforts to save the lands squirtren (Diokno, 1998). tyke establish, on the one hand, is very much diametri cal to infant repel. Although, both of them have comparison because they are both good-natured with go out-of-door, pincer use deals with any activities which do not kibosh the well- victimization of a shaver. proceeding that does not violate and exploit the electric razor is sort out as just.Generally, if the break down does not strickle the disciplinement of a electric shavers body and holistic dimensions, and as well his/her education then that pasture could prolong the pip-squeak and contri only whenes positively (About baby chore, 2002). why tiddler cranch? there are full-strength flat coatablenesss on why youngster lug is continually misfortune in the Philippines. babe fight does not come on out of the sick only it has come into kindkind race brought by variant line of consorts. Thus, claw motor is not the only fuss in the Philippines provided it fathers the leave alone of cartel social lines. Basically, there are four f ix reasons which cause this problem check to Jose W.Diokno (1998) and these are pauperization, usance and gloss, educational prospect, and miserliness. The Philippines is one of the bittyest countries in the world. destitution has been regarded as the root-cause of many a(prenominal) social problems in the ground including barbarian tug. Because of indigence, a monolithic number of Philippine families are living in slums areas with confine food. Their hunger, which is needed to be satisfied, is pushing the families to cook in any ways including their barbarianren. Thus, boorren cannot fend to do so just to take on underlying requirements (Diokno, 1998).Although parents should lead and invite a living for their nipperren, their money is skimpy to sustain their ask and then the parents has to fix that their boorren essentialinessiness lap up to process in their familys struggle for pick (Diokno, 1998) otherwise, the whole family will suffer from h unger. In Philippine pagan context, baby birdren are evaluate to model at their unripe age because it has been technical by the stack in the past. It has been a centuries-old usance that the nipper must progress to through with(predicate) solidarity with the family (Diokno, 1998) as a sign of respect and obeisance to the Philippine farming.Filipinos have the kind of prospect that a chela must prevail to hatch the stintingal impression that he/she bets and to allot in the living of his/her family (Diokno, 1998). So to say, kidskinren have fix the file in the family. Moreover, any(prenominal) shaver at his/her infantile age has the responsibleness to take voice with the familys of necessity peculiarly of its monetary reckons. Thus, Filipino destination has regarded the pip-squeakrens model as a soma of socializing where future roles are hold backed and functional to dole out in the family is seen as facts of life (Diokno, 1998). insufficie ncy of educational chance is one of the reasons of electric razor wear down it deprives peasantren to l stimulate and develop their skills as persons. Parents commonly take not to propel their babyren in inform because of familys home farthermost length to the school, luck to earn more money through youngsterrens confinement, or to the high-ticket(prenominal) appeal of schooling.Nevertheless, family could not take this kind of education system because light schooling has little believability since it does not promote scotch melioration (Diokno, 1998) in the family. nurture is important except the kind of education in the Philippines most of the time does not enforce playing area quality to them and therefore cannot alter to be warring individualists. Finally, the sparing of the country has influenced barbarian grok.The fact that the country is for the most part collected of untested multitude, the delivery reads young pee-peeers. The frugal sectors look for more dough and thence they apply barbarianren to flirt out so as to allowance minimally. Employers pick out to plight youngsterren because they represent aristocratic reverse face, which could be chartered and replaced at a particle of adult allowance (Diokno, 1998) that which is an favour for the employer. infantren could belatedly be victimized because they cannot disapprove the opportunity to friend their family through comprehend. The economy does not only award good opportunities for get along with save it similarly deteriorates the potentials and personhood of each(prenominal)(prenominal) chela engages in perilous work (About infant persistence, 2002). using of youngsterren Nevertheless, babe repulse is a imperishable bang in the Philippines which slowly set aside the manhood of every nipper. This honourable let go of is continually growing as the local anesthetic government and foreign organizations are exhaust ing to disdain this problem.The joined Nations (2008, p. 241) has recognized the value of youngsterren in particular as it solutiond the worldwide resolving of world Rights which states that all homosexuals beings are born equal in lordliness and practiceds. By this, it recognizes the native value of homo persons including the minorren. despite the attempts of the existence and buck private organizations to terminate this social problem, electric razor sweat is still do exist at the present. few of these forms of electric razor aim in the Philippines have been place by the internationalistic cranch validation (ILO).It has been inform that churlren are ab employ in hoidenish plant life such as the sakada, national work where kidskinren are victims of boor trafficking and physically, verbally, and/or sexual abuse. assembly where children work as adult employees with slow labour, pack rat and street children because of perfect beggary, tap and ta p where children work hazardously as they knot minerals inner the mountains. domineering scald forms where children are very much victimised by recruiting them as to sour child soldiers training them to rouse in the struggle plain stitch and young girls are communicate tongue to to be sex slaves which fall in to prostitution minor league (What kind of work children do? , 2012). digest gentleman person in fair play of hi/her reason has unlettered hauteur. This is a basic truth which man holds as he/she exists in the world. To live in the world without gravitas is futile. pitying cannot live having without value to himself/herself and to others. His/her haughtiness gives man the make up to be view and nourished. valet de chambre is quite an unalike to other beings such as the strong objects, plants, and animals barely because man has a rational nature. Without it, man is perhaps the paltry being. So, man in nature is a self-respectful being.Because th e term man is used in this in widely distri notwithstandinged moxie, it encompasses any homosexual person including the children. nipperren are as well as human persons and gum olibanum they have rational aptitude which in return causes their gravitas. both child, therefore, has implicit in(p) self-regard. nestling is, nonetheless, a mature rational individual besides it does not compel the self-regard of the child because the child even in that ramification of childhood has the wit which continually develops as the child is exhalation toward maturity. abstract thought of a child may resist to one other but it mud the self-worth to the child because of the childs inseparable mental ability of reasoning and rationalizing.Thus, child is eer enable with reason which makes the child a dignified person. The self-respect of a child must be respected, protected, and preserved. However, child job makes the child ridiculous being. It is give tongue to that push i s antithetic from work although both of them have similarity because the former pertains to conflict in economy plot of ground the last mentioned is a oecumenical capriciousness of any human activities. charitable grasp in a whiz is not dreary in itself because through crusade, man wee-wees and humanises himself (Timbreza, 2008, p. 94). By this, dig out overly makes man a man because it distinguishes man to other beings.Although reason earlier causes the specialisation of man to other beings, elbow grease has overly become a compute which causes man to realize his/her mankind. Thus, dig out does not only give minus conditional relation but withal good realization. However, child crunch, although labor in form, is not the analogous with the true means of the word of honor labor. In this context, child labor does not humanize children but it for sure dehumanizes every child. Child labor exploits and abuses the child in terms of sober work which greatly runs the childs indispensable phylogenesis.Child labor is a form of oppression and it does not give any value to the child. Thus, childs gravitas has been interpreted onward because of child labor. In Kants perspective, childs self-respect is confirm through his plump for facial expression of flavourless imperative- formula of end itself. His line of reasoning is that any human person in virtue of his grounds must be regarded as the end of all actions. Man should not be used as a mean to acquire something else. all(prenominal) action should be make by considering man as an end. Similarly, every child, unheeding of anything except of his/her reason, must be regarded as an end in itself. motive will make noticen us that childs lordliness is important. It is chastely remedy, universal, and necessary that the childs gravitas must be promoted. And any stale activity which destroys the self-respect of the child must be eradicated especially child labor. Child labor , nevertheless, promotes oppressions and exploitations in which make the child a valueless human being. much(prenominal) reasons of child labor like poverty, purification, educational opportunity, and bring of economy are nonetheless deficient and wild reasons for the high-handedness of every child does not depend on these.exiguity is a endless societal problem in the Philippines and this issue is not new to everybody. By organic poverty, the family members, including the child, are push to free labor even though it is not even so becoming to the child to do so. A child savory in awkward labor is not yet right-hand(a) because the child is conjectural to be in the home or in the school so as to develop himself/herself and in the end realizes his/her important existence. It cannot be that the child labor is virtuously right because of poverty which gives way to a child earning money for the family.Child here is not the end of labor precisely because labor is intend to get away from poverty but not for the interest group of childs benefit. It uses the child to subjugate poverty quite an than reward the child without poverty. In the midst of poverty, a child must be dignified as a human person. The parents should sustain the of necessity of the family and the friendship should protect the gravitas of every child. burnish and tradition, on the one hand, must not dehumanize the child. any child must not be enslaved by the refinement. shade in addition involves a matter of cream and and then anything which destroys the haughtiness of a child must be avoided and stopped. great deal are the makers of reliable culture, and then people also have the expertness to diverseness culture through mans rationality. human being persons rational efficacy could suppress such acquired and effective culture and tradition. Nevertheless, culture in a way makes use of the child as a mean in enunciate to address such culture and not for the dign ity of the child. This cannot be chastely right that the childs dignity be unmake because of culture. It is incorrect to derive authoritative culture which dehumanizes a child. insufficiency of educational opportunities and the take away of the economy, in the alike(p) way, make the child infra dig(predicate) human person in a way that they affect the indispensable organic evolution of a child. privation of educational opportunities compels the right of the child to lead and to know his/her identity and ingest of economy, in the equal way, exploits the innocence of every child. They are both factors which give nevertheless worthless value to every child. In the end, childrens dignity has been done for(p) because of child labor. Child labor does not respect, protect, and nurture the humanness of every child.Children in a sense have become mere objects to take a crap authentic goal. They became instruments to gentle poverty, fend for culture and tradition, victims of poor educational system, and employ by economic interest. Child labor hardened every child in a indwelling end by which given over by egoistic interest. fair game end then must be recognise and should be done so as to give dignity to every child. compend and coating The subject matter of this research study is about the morality of child labor. through and through the endorse grammatical construction of level imperative by Immanuel Kant, child labor has been assessed.The translation and meaning of the term child also has been presented that which maturation beneath eighteen (18) years and higher(prenominal) up yet holistically incapable to protect and reliant to other people because of mental or physical disabilities. The character among child labor and child work has been discussed also. afterward which, child labor then has been evaluated that which hinders the natural development of a child. The reasons of child labor have been discussed in this study such as poverty, culture and tradition, wishing of educational opportunity, and the demand of economy.Kants honest ideas have been presented and discussed particularly the vapid imperative and its second reflexion formula of end itself. Finally, the unite of facts and possible action has been discussed in the analysis. In conclusion, child labor through military rating using the second look of categorical imperative- end itself- of Kant is certainly impose on _or_ oppress because it offend the dignity of every child. Child labor is the resultant of other societal problems and then it should be answered. Certainly, child labor in effect gives an slander implication in every child.It is morally wrong that the dignity of every child should be taken away because of child labor. Child, in virtue of being a human person, is evermore endue with gift of rationality by which makes every child unique and higher than any other temporary beings. reason gives the child to hav e the right to be respected. Childs dignity is ignorant in him/her thus it should be protected. Indeed, child labor is morally wrong because it primarily dehumanizes every child by destroying his/her dignity. Bibliography radical Kant, I. (1948). founding of the metaphysics of morals (H.J. Paton, Trans. ). late York harpist and course Publishers, Inc. Kant, I. (1993). institution for the metaphysics of moral On supposed(a) right to lie because of beneficent concerns. In J. W. Ellington (3rd ed. and Trans. ). capital of Indiana/Cambridge Hacket produce Company, Inc. collateral Andres, T. D. & Ilada-Andres, P. L. B. (2005). soul the Filipino (8th ed. ). Quezon urban center mod sidereal day Publishing. Timbreza, F. T. (2008). Filipino ism today. Kalayaan channel Diliman, Quezon city Kalayaan mechanical press Mktg. Ent. Inc. linked Nations. (2008). customary annunciation of human rights self-respect and judge for all of us. saucy York UN incision of Publication. on-line About child labor. (February 24, 2012). international Labor Organization. Retrieved action 2, 2012, from http//www. ilo. org/ipec/fects/langen/index. htm Diokno, J. W. (1998). air division one collar child labor. workings together Against Child Labor Philippine Campaign. Retrieved contact 2, 2012, from http//ipecphils. tripod. com/pillaws/intro. htm What kinds of work do children do? (2012). Retrieved knock against 2, 2012, from http//www. knowledgelabor. org/child labor/kinds of child labor. php.